Wednesday 22 June 2016

Types of Lighting Arresters and Role of Porcelain Insulator

The light arrester is the device that protects the damage to any apparatus for which it is used, due to surge in electricity   or high voltage. The lighting arresters are used to give low impedance path to the current surge to the ground to prevent the device. It then resorts the normal operating conditions.  It can be compared to the relief value on a boiler. It releases high pressure until normal conditions are restored. The arrester must perform the two basic functions. It first must provide a point where surge can go to the ground. And second, it, at the same time, has to prevent the blow up current from going to ground.

The lighting strokes can be of different kinds. It can be direct and indirect. The direct lighting stroke means that the stroke is direct from the cloud to the subject.  The stroke can pass over the insulator from pole to the ground.

Indirect stroke involves charging from charged clouds passing over the subject equipment. It is electro statically induced charge. The lighting can destroyed the insulators and if it hits the wires of the transformers it can cause wide spread damage  

The lighting arresters Lightning Arresters Manufacturers in Delhi can also be of different classes.   The station class arresters are used in high voltage installation and power houses .Intermediate class arresters are used in substations, Distribution class arresters are equipped mainly used in transformers both dry and liquid filled types . Secondary class is for homes and business establishments.

Porcelain insulators

Insulators are used to prevent flow of current from supporting points to the ground. The role of insulators is vital in the electrical installations. They offer high resistance to the flow of current to the ground.  The poles and towers are firmly grounded and insulator material is needed to prevent current flowing from lines to the ground. Insulators are made from different materials and one of the materials is porcelain. The wet porcelain material is used in making the porcelain insulator. The porcelain is actually aluminum silicate and it is mixed with plastic, feldspar, quartz and kaolin to obtain the final glazed and hard porcelain material. This is the most common insulator Porcelain insulators manufacturers in Delhi materials used for overhead porcelain insulator.  The surface of the material is glazed so that water is not able to stagnate on it. The other types of insulators are glass insulators, and polymer insulators. The insulator can be of three types such as pin insulator, stray insulator, and suspension insulator.